Procedure Text

PENGERTIAN PROCEDURE TEXT

Ada tiga definisi "umum" mengenai procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how to live happily, how to succeed.

Dari keterangan di atas, dapat kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah (1) Teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan pedoman instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video, komputer, mesin fotokopi, fax dll. (2) Teks yang menunjukan cara melakukan aktifitas tertentu. contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen ilmiah, aturan keamanan berkendara. (3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia. contoh : cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..

    The purpose procedural text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.

Tujuan procedure text adalah memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi disajikan dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya dibagi menjadi beberapa langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis menggunakan present tense. Contoh paling umum procedure text adalah resep masakan.

GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT

Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga ada tiga :

(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)

(2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)

(3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)

Catatan : Pada procedure text yang berupa How-to ("Pokoknya berjudul how to"), kadang material needed (materi yang dibutuhkan) tidak disertakan. (aturan tidak wajib sih dan bisa diubah2 kok :)

CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - 

NASI GORENG "FRIED RICE"

Nasi goreng, "fried rice" is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know how to prepare nasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi goreng. Just follow this explanation :

Ingredients :

    350 gr. Long Grain Rice

    2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil

    3 Eggs

    1 Onion

    2 Green Chillis, Sambal Ulek or Sambal Badjak.

    1 Garlic Clove

    1 Leek

    1 teaspoon Ground Coriander

    1 teaspoon Ground Cumin

    250 gr. Chicken meat

    250 gr. Shelled Prawns

    3 Tbs. Kecap Manis

Steps :

This dish is best made from cold leftover rice, but you can cook a fresh batch and leave it to cool for at least 4 hours. Beat the eggs and make into a omelette, slice into strips and set aside. Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add the chopped onion, leek, garlic and chillis. Fry until the onion is soft. Add the Coriander and Cumin. Slice Chicken into strips and add with the prawns to the onion mixture and cook, stirring occasionally until they are well mixed. Add the rice, soya sauce and omelet strips and cook for a further 5 minutes.Decorate with some of the leftover leek and serve hot. Enjoy.

CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - HOW TO RIDE A BICYCLE

   - Sitting on the bike, make sure you know where the brakes are and how to operate them.

    -You have to learn to balance the bike. Find a person who can hold your bike behind you and try to 

      steady it as you pedal. Also find a place to ride that is grassy or such.

    -After practicing for a couple minutes, the person can release his or her hands while you try to keep your 

      balance.

    - When you are ready, ride alone. But first lower the seat until you can sit on it and put both feet flat on   

       the ground.

    - When you are confident you can put your feet on the pedals and coast for a few feet, try not putting 

       your feet down to train your sense of balance. Do this for 30-45 minutes or so, until you have a good 

       feel and some confidence about steering the bike.

     -As you gain experience, raise the seat up so that only your toes can touch the ground while you are 

       seated. This is the more appropriate height for your seat.

    Finally, you have to practice.

   Silahkan kamu membuat Sendiri apa saja yang berupa langkah-langkah cara melakukan atau membvuat sesuatu.